Rev Oliver Heywood's Diaries, &C 1630-1702 Vol 1
Pages from the dairies and letters of the Reverend Oliver Heywood.
Author: J. Horsfall Turner
Date: 1882
Location: Northowram
Format: Diary
Document ID: 101516
Library ID: L358722
Oliver Heywood was born in March 1629 in Bolton, Lancashire, the son of Richard Heywood. He attended grammar school before enrolling at Trinity College, Cambridge in 1648.
In 1650 Oliver Heywood became a Nonconformist minister at Coley Church, Hipperholme, before becoming the leader of nonconformity in the north of England, laying the foundations of congregational worship. In 1662 he was excommunicated for not using the Book of Common Prayer.
In 1655 he married Elizabeth Angier of Denton, the daughter of a Manchester clergyman, with whom he had two sons. In May 1661, Elizabeth died.
In 1665 Heywood moved to Lancashire, because of the 1665 Five Mile Act, which stated that, clergy who refused to obey the Act of Uniformity were banned from living within five miles of their old Church. Whilst in Lancashire he remarried.
When the Five Mile Act was suppressed, Heywood moved to Northowram to establish a Nonconformist church on the principles of moderate Presbyterianism, but his licence was revoked in 1674. In 1685 he was excommunicated and convicted at Wakefield of having a riotous assembly in his house. He was fined #50.
When James II came to the throne Heywood resumed his services at Northowram under the Toleration Act. In 1688 Heywood built a chapel on land donated by William Clay, in 1693 he built the Bell School. At this time Nonconformists were unable to teach so he enlisted Anglican David Hartley to work on his behalf.
