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1100 - 1400AD

 
  • This section of the resource provides an overview of the evolution of Calderdale.

  • The timeline is divided up into time periods with a number of pages for each period.

  • Please use the page navigation arrows and graphical timeline at the bottom of this page to explore.
 

After the Romans left Britain people from other countries settled here. Placenames tell us where they lived and which language they spoke. Here a few examples.


Map of Calderdale showing township names and origins

Most names were derived from literal meanings; here are a few examples and their origins:


Calder as in the river – ‘swift stream’ Celtic.
Exley – ‘church field’ Celtic.
Fixby – ‘Feck’s farmstead’ Old Irish.
Rastrick – ‘Resting place’ Old Norse.
Stainland – ‘stoney land’ Old Norse.
Elland – ‘land by the river’ Anglosaxon.
Todmorden – ‘Totta’s boundary valley’ Anglosaxon.
Halifax – ‘coarse grass amongst rocks’ Anglosaxon.


After the Battle of Hastings in 1066 William the Conqueror rewarded his victorious Knights by giving them estates and manors. The Bayeux Tapestry (see below) depicts Williams victory at the Battle and the aftermath.


The Bayeux Tapestry

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Graphical timeline 1100 - 2000AD 1100 - 1400AD 1100 - 1400AD 1400 - 1500AD 1500 - 1600AD 1600 - 1650AD 1600 - 1650AD 1650 - 1700AD 1700 - 1800AD 1800 - 1810AD 1810 - 1850AD 1850 - 1900AD 1850 - 1900AD 1900 - 2000AD 1900 - 2000AD 1810 - 1850AD 1800 - 1810AD 1700 - 1800AD 1650 - 1700AD 1400 - 1500AD 1500 - 1600AD
 

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