Accessible Housing

5.56 Following the 1999 revisions to Part M of the Building Regulations, housebuilders now have to ensure the accessibility of new housing to the disabled. In summary the Regulations require that:-

  • disabled people can gain access to the dwelling;
  • disabled people can move around within the entrance storey of the dwelling; and
  • sanitary provision is made in the entrance storey of the dwelling.

5.57 Following these changes to the Building Regulations, the number of dwellings built to standards that enable wheelchair users to visit friends and relatives will be increased. However, the Building Regulations do waive these requirements on steeply sloping sites where plot gradients are greater than 1 in 15. In an area such as Calderdale with a high proportion of sloping sites, the potential of the Building Regulation changes to deliver homes built to higher visitability standards is therefore reduced. Experience demonstrates that even on sloping sites, early consideration of the need to achieve visitability standards can often result in layouts which enable these standards to be met. Developers are therefore encouraged to contact the Council as soon as possible when devising schemes on sloping sites in order to discuss the opportunities to provide visitability standards to all or a proportion of the planned dwellings and thereby maximise the number of dwellings built to such standards. There is clearly a need to increase the number of such dwellings in the overall housing stock since the Calderdale Housing Requirements Study shows that only 35% of wheelchair users live in an adapted dwelling in Calderdale:-

Policy H 14

Provision of Visitability Standard Housing

On sites with an average plot gradient of greater than 1 in 15 developers will be required to build to the standard set by Part M of the Building Regulations unless they can demonstrate that there is adequate justification that these requirements cannot be met.

5.58 As a result of applying the Building Regulations many dwellings will also include several features of Lifetime Homes, a higher standard than Part M in their requirement for adaptability and flexibility to be designed into the homes as well as accessibility. In contrast Part M is not intended to facilitate fully independent living for all disabled people. The Calderdale Housing Requirements Study also highlighted the fact that the population of Calderdale is an ageing population. There is therefore a need to increase the number of new homes built to Lifetime Homes Standards and the Council will require a proportion of such dwellings in schemes on sites over 1 hectare. The need for such accommodation is emphasised by the fact that the Study found the number of households with a disabled person was higher in Calderdale than in other similar studies undertaken by the consultants responsible for the Calderdale Study. The Study found that there is a specific need to address the under-provision of adapted dwellings to meet the current needs of households containing a disabled person. Sites over one hectare are large enough to accommodate a mix of dwelling types including Lifetime Homes. A nominal figure of 15% is considered reasonable but will vary from site to site depending on the actual need in an area based on the findings of the Housing Requirements Study. Suitable sites are those within 800 metres of shops and services. Over time this approach will lead to an increase in the proportion of Lifetime Homes in the overall dwelling stock:-

Policy H 15

Lifetime Homes

In order to increase the choice of housing available to disabled people, on sites of 1 hectare or larger, on average 15% of dwellings will be required to be built to Lifetime Homes Standards. The actual proportion will vary depending on local needs as demonstrated in the Calderdale Housing Requirements Study. Such dwellings should be spread throughout the site.

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