Highways and Traffic Management
9.54 The highways and traffic management policies are contained within sections under the following headings: -
- Traffic Management
- On-Street Parking Controls
- Pedestrian Priority/Pedestrianisation
- Highways Schemes
Traffic Management
9.55 Traffic causes significant problems relating to road safety, intimidation, noise and air pollution and thereby reduces the quality of life for local residents. Part of the problem arises from non-essential through traffic constraining local amenity and increasing the potential risk of road casualties. It is important to minimise the impact of traffic growth on the environment and manage the particular requirements of local businesses, industry and residents for deliveries, access to shops, facilities and homes whilst ensuring the network is not compromised by inappropriate traffic. Traffic management measures and minor highway improvement schemes can assist in reducing the impact of traffic and of new developments on the local community and road network. It is also important that any measures are introduced in a balanced way to secure benefits over a wider area. As a result comprehensive traffic management reviews will periodically be undertaken to provide the necessary basis for such measures. Therefore:-
Policy T 14
Traffic Management Schemes
Traffic management schemes that make the best use of the road network in a balanced way to reflect the needs of all road users, giving particular importance to road safety and improvements of facilities for pedestrians and cyclists, people with disabilities and access to public transport will be introduced in consultation with the local community.
On Street Parking Controls
9.56 Restraint on the amount of parking that will be allowed with new development under the Maximum Parking Allowances (set out in Policy T 18 ‘Maximum Parking Allowances’) could result in increased pressures for on-street parking nearby. Indiscriminate parking will lead to problems of obstruction and traffic congestion in certain streets, increasing the potential risk of road casualties and noise and air pollution. Car parking controls around schools or other generators of significant traffic movements could alleviate problems of congestion, pollution and road safety that arise in these locations. For larger new developments, Travel Plans and Transport Assessments (required under Policy T 1 ‘Travel Plans’ and POLICY GT 5 ‘TRANSPORT ASSESSMENTS ’) will help to identify such and provide considered solutions to the problems. It is important to ensure that problems do not arise from the application of the new parking standards that will compromise road safety or seriously impede traffic flows. The following Policy will therefore apply:-
Policy T 15
On-Street Parking Controls
On-street parking and other restrictions will be considered and, following public consultation introduced to address any likely parking problems arising from development. Where on-street parking can be safely accommodated it will be provided in a balanced way to meet the needs and demands of the local community.
Pedestrian Priority / Pedestrianisation
9.57 Traffic limitation and pedestrianisation of main shopping streets results in safe and attractive shopping environments which in turn help promote the vitality and viability of shopping centres. The pedestrianisation of streets in Halifax, Brighouse and Elland are considered to be examples of this success. Considerable scope exists for further extension and improvement of the pedestrianised areas, particularly if combined with traffic management schemes to improve traffic circulation and safety. Appropriate town centre management can also assist such measures. The Council, therefore, proposes to carry out investigations to identify possible new and extensions to existing pedestrian priority schemes in the town centres of the District. However, this will only be done in full consultation with the occupiers and users of the shops and in the knowledge that servicing and parking facilities will have to be improved in most, if not all, cases. In Halifax town centre, a 'Zones and Loops' principle for traffic circulation has been created as part of the implementation of the Town Centre Strategy. This has increased the attractiveness of the town centre through a balanced transport policy whilst maintaining good accessibility for public transport and improving the environment for pedestrians.
9.58 All pedestrian priority and pedestrianisation proposals will be subject to consultation with the public and appropriate statutory undertakers and agencies. Therefore the following Policy will apply:-
Policy T 16
New and Extended Pedestrian Priority Schemes
New, extended or improved pedestrian priority schemes within the shopping centres will be brought forward, along with appropriate traffic management to assist in improvements to the vitality, viability, safety, sustainability and environment of centres throughout Calderdale, where considered appropriate and where resources allow.
Highway Schemes
9.59 The Replacement Cadlerdale Unitary Development Plan does not include any new highway schemes that were not already identified in the previous UDP (April 1997). Any that were included in the previous UDP that have not been undertaken or which are not programmed within the West Yorkshire Local Transport Plan have been omitted. The West Yorkshire LTP does not include any highway proposals in Calderdale within the next 5 year period. However there is a longer term requirement within the Replacement UDP for a scheme within Halifax. This is set out in Policy GT7 as follows: -
POLICY GT 7
HIGHWAY PROPOSALS
THE FOLLOWING IMPROVEMENTS TO THE STRATEGIC ROAD NETWORK WILL BE SAFEGUARDED:-
- HALIFAX, NORTH-SOUTH TRAFFIC IMPROVEMENTS, (CHURCH STREET WIDENING).
Abandoned Highway Proposals
9.60 In order not to create blight and thereby reduce environmental quality and economic confidence, it is important that any highway schemes which were previously shown within the UDP, and which are not now to be progressed, be abandoned. Therefore the following Policy will apply:-
Policy T 17
Abandoned Highway Proposals
The following schemes contained in the previous Unitary Development Plan (Adopted 1997) are now abandoned:-- Sowerby Bridge Relief Road;
- Calder and Hebble Junction;
- Ainley’s Access Road; and
- A58/A644/A649 Junction: Hipperholme
