Cycling
9.50 Individual and community benefits can accrue from growth in cycling within the District, particularly in relation to individual health and potential reductions in car use. Although the topography of the area is difficult, it does not hinder many cyclists from tackling the steeper hills and routes within the District. It does, however, generally confine many to the valley roads, which are also the most heavily trafficked. The very nature and vulnerability of the bicycle can easily bring motorised forms of transport into conflict with cyclists and cause difficulties for riders and other road users. It is therefore, important to make provision for the protection of cyclists in order to reduce conflict and thereby increase cycle safety. In the longer-term increased cycle use, through the provision of cycle lanes, routes and phasing at traffic signals, and the design, layout and location of developments will also bring benefits.
9.51 The West Yorkshire Cycling Strategy contained within the WYLTP describes the potential for and the means by which cycling can contribute to the Plan's overall objectives and is fully supported by the Council. The Strategy has been translated into a detailed Cycling Action Plan within Calderdale and the other Districts. By encouraging more people to cycle, benefits to the whole community will accrue through:-
- Improved health and general fitness, reduced risk of heart attack, weight control and reduced stress.
- Reduced pollution and congestion.
- Reduced greenhouse-gas emissions.
- Reductions in use of non-renewable fossil fuels.
- Economic gains through walking and cycle tourism and leisure activities.
9.52 The needs of cyclists in the design and layout of highway schemes need to be taken into account in accordance with the Hierarchy of Consideration. For the purposes of this Policy a cycleway is any path, footway, bridleway or road where cycles are permitted. The Council is designating a number of cycleways in support of the West Yorkshire Cycling Strategy and as a result the following Policy will apply:-
Policy T 13
Cycleways
The following routes are designated as cycleways:-
- Calder Valley Cycleway (National Cycle Network);
- Hebble Trail/ Elland Wood Bottom Lane Link;
- Western Halifax;
- Ovenden Cycle Route;
- Triangle to Sowerby Bridge; and
- Old Lane, Halifax.
Where detailed route proposals are known these are shown on the Proposals Map. However, there are some circumstances where the details have not yet been determined. Therefore, there are some 'Corridors of Interest' also shown on the Proposals Map.The detailed routes will be kept clear of development to ensure that a continuous linear route is available free of obstruction or other impediments. Along the 'Corridors of Interest', the existence of the proposals for a cycleway will be a material consideration in the determination of any planning application, in order to ensure that the overall connectivity of the cycleway is assured. Planning permission for development that may affect the integrity of the protected cycle routes will only be permitted where arrangements are made as part of the planning application for reasonable alternative routeing, which does not disadvantage cyclists and is secured either through conditions or through a planning obligation.
